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Reviews 223 letter. Finally, Edward Johnson’s incisive assessment of British policy towards an international force to maintain and enforce peace explains why Britain wanted nothing to do with it. To be successful, such a force would depend on enjoying a preponderance of force that could only be brought about if member states first disarmed. But the British, like just about every other state, were reluctant to disarm until they could be certain of their own security, and they never were, because the League of Nations — and later the United Nations — lacked the military means and political will to guarantee that security. It was a conundrum they could never resolve. There is little here to give comfort to those who might believe that diplomats did any good when they tried to relieve international tensions by reducing the burden of arms. In the last resort, most British policy-makers agreed with Lord Salisbury. War was something to be avoided if at all possible. Preparing for war was expensive, and if international agreements could be negotiated that might reduce that expense, so much the better. But in the final analysis the security of Britain and its Empire depended on Britain’s capability
Journal of Contemporary History – SAGE
Published: Jan 1, 2010
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