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Coal mining has been one of the biggest loss-making sectors among China'sstate-owned enterprises (SOEs), and the performance of the industry might thus throwlight on broader questions of enterprise performance during China's reformperiod. After outlining the overall financial performance of coal mining SOEs, thearticle examines the medium- and long-term influences on the performance of coalmining enterprises in four major categories—those relating to governmentpolicies, to the market, to the particular nature of coal mining as an extractiveindustry, and to internal enterprise operation. The article concludes that, up tothe mid-1990s, the state's economic priorities expressed through the fixingof prices were the most important negative influence on coal mining profits. Afterthe incomplete deregulation of prices by 1994, while the government's roleremained important, price competition in the context of more conventional economiccycles became the key influence. This article hopes to add an important industryperspective to a debate that has in the past focused either on the SOE sector as awhole or on individual enterprises or groups of enterprises.
China Information: A Journal on Contemporary China Studies – SAGE
Published: Jul 1, 2006
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