Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
A. Horton, G. Iverson (1998)
Detection of Malingering During Head Injury LitigationArchives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 14
B. Gavett, S. O'Bryant, J. Fisher, R. Mccaffrey (2005)
Hit Rates of Adequate Performance Based on the Test of Memory Malingering (TOMM) Trial 1Applied Neuropsychology, 12
D. Turk, A. Okifuji, Sinclair Jd, T. Starz (1996)
Pain, disability, and physical functioning in subgroups of patients with fibromyalgia.The Journal of rheumatology, 23 7
G. Iverson, M. Franzen, L. McCracken (1991)
Evaluation of an objective assessment technique for the detection of malingered memory deficitsLaw and Human Behavior, 15
(1989)
The oswestry disability index revisited
Jodi Viljoen, G. Iverson, S. Griffiths, T. Woodward (2003)
Factor Structure of the Beck Depression Inventory—II in a Medical Outpatient SampleJournal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings, 10
Daushen Ju, N. Varney (2000)
Can Head Injury Patients Simulate Malingering?Applied Neuropsychology, 7
A. Wesley, R. Gatchel, J. Garofalo, P. Polatin (1999)
Toward more accurate use of the Beck Depression Inventory with chronic back pain patients.The Clinical journal of pain, 15 2
G. Iverson, M. Franzen, L. McCracken (1994)
Application of a forced-choice memory procedure designed to detect experimental malingering.Archives of clinical neuropsychology : the official journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists, 9 5
(1998)
Detection of Malingering during Head Injury Litigation
K. Greve, K. Bianchini (2006)
Should the Retention trial of the Test of Memory Malingering be optional?Archives of clinical neuropsychology : the official journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists, 21 1
R. Rogers (2008)
Clinical assessment of malingering and deception, 3rd ed.
(2003)
Rapid screening for cognitive problems in depression
(1999)
Malingering: Differential diagnosis
(1989)
Multiaxial assessment of pain: Multidimensional Pain Inventory [Computer program users’ manual, version 2.1]. Pittsburgh, PA: Pittsburgh Pain Evaluation & Treatment Institute
Daniel Slick, Grace Hopp, Esther Strauss, Michael Hunter, Diane Pinch (1994)
Detecting dissimulation: profiles of simulated malingerers, traumatic brain-injury patients, and normal controls on a revised version of Hiscock and Hiscock's Forced-Choice Memory Test.Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology, 16 3
F. Wolfe, H. Smythe, M. Yunus, R. Bennett, C. Bombardier, D. Goldenberg, P. Tugwell, S. Campbell, M. Abeles, P. Clark, A. Fam, S. Farber, J. Fiechtner, C. Franklin, R. Gatter, D. Hamaty, J. Lessard, A. Lichtbroun, A. Masi, G. Mccain, W. Reynolds, T. Romano, I. Russell, R. Sheon (1990)
The American College of Rheumatology 1990 Criteria for the Classification of Fibromyalgia. Report of the Multicenter Criteria Committee.Arthritis and rheumatism, 33 2
Randolph Arnau, Mary Meagher, M. Norris, R. Bramson (2001)
Psychometric evaluation of the Beck Depression Inventory-II with primary care medical patients.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association, 20 2
R. Lousberg, N. Groenman, A. Schmidt (1996)
Profile characteristics of the MPI-DLV clusters of pain patients.Journal of clinical psychology, 52 2
R. Gervais, M. Rohling, P. Green, Wendy Ford (2004)
A comparison of WMT, CARB, and TOMM failure rates in non-head injury disability claimants.Archives of clinical neuropsychology : the official journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists, 19 4
Nopawan Sanjaroensuttikul (2007)
The Oswestry low back pain disability questionnaire (version 1.0) Thai version.Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet, 90 7
G. Iverson, D. Tulsky (2003)
Detecting malingering on the WAIS-III. Unusual Digit Span performance patterns in the normal population and in clinical groups.Archives of clinical neuropsychology : the official journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists, 18 1
J. Etherton, K. Bianchini, K. Greve, Megan Ciota (2005)
Test of Memory Malingering Performance is unaffected by laboratory-induced pain: implications for clinical use.Archives of clinical neuropsychology : the official journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists, 20 3
G. Iverson, L. Binder (2000)
Detecting Exaggeration and Malingering in Neuropsychological AssessmentJournal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 15
C. Burckhardt, S. Clark, R. Bennett (1991)
The fibromyalgia impact questionnaire: development and validation.The Journal of rheumatology, 18 5
D. Slick, E. Sherman, G. Iverson (1999)
Diagnostic criteria for malingered neurocognitive dysfunction: proposed standards for clinical practice and research.The Clinical neuropsychologist, 13 4
S. Gierok, A. Dickson, J. Cole (2005)
Performance of forensic and non-forensic adult psychiatric inpatients on the Test of Memory Malingering.Archives of clinical neuropsychology : the official journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists, 20 6
Sheryl Delain, K. Stafford, Y. Ben-Porath (2003)
Use of the TOMM in a Criminal Court Forensic Assessment SettingAssessment, 10
W. Coster (1990)
Clinical Assessment of Malingering and DeceptionAmerican Journal of Occupational Therapy, 44
M. Hout, B. Schmand, E. Wekking, G. Hageman, B. Deelman (2003)
Suboptimal performance on neuropsychological tests in patients with suspected chronic toxic encephalopathy.Neurotoxicology, 24 4-5
L. Binder (1993)
Assessment of malingering after mild head trauma with the Portland Digit Recognition Test.Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology, 15 2
L. Ashendorf, M. Constantinou, R. Mccaffrey (2004)
The effect of depression and anxiety on the TOMM in community-dwelling older adults.Archives of clinical neuropsychology : the official journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists, 19 1
K. Greve, K. Bianchini (2004)
Setting empirical cut-offs on psychometric indicators of negative response bias: a methodological commentary with recommendations.Archives of clinical neuropsychology : the official journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists, 19 4
M. Weinborn, T. Orr, S. Woods, Emily Conover, Jeff Feix (2003)
A Validation of the Test of Memory Malingering in a Forensic Psychiatric SettingJournal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 25
M. Constantinou, R. Mccaffrey (2003)
Using the TOMM for Evaluating Children’s Effort to Perform Optimally on Neuropsychological MeasuresChild Neuropsychology, 9
Julie Suhr (2007)
Book Review: Detection of Response Bias in Forensic NeuropsychologyCriminal Justice Review, 32
F. Rose, S. Hall, A. Szalda-Petree, P. Bach (1998)
A comparison of four tests of malingering and the effects of coaching.Archives of clinical neuropsychology : the official journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists, 13 4
R. King, G. Iverson (1999)
Biopsychosocial predictors of perceived cognitive failures in systemic lupus erythematosusArchives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 14
S. Hill, L. Ryan, C. Kennedy, B. Malamut (2003)
The Relationship Between Measures of Declarative Memory and the Test of Memory Malingering in Patients With and Without Temporal Lobe Dysfunction, 3
L. Binder, M. Kelly (1996)
Portland Digit Recognition Test Performance by Brain Dysfunction Patients without Financial IncentivesAssessment, 3
T. Tombaugh (1997)
The Test of Memory Malingering (TOMM): Normative data from cognitively intact and cognitively impaired individuals.Psychological Assessment, 9
G. Iverson, M. Franzen (1994)
The Recognition Memory Test, Digit Span, and Knox Cube Test as Markers of Malingered Memory ImpairmentAssessment, 1
P. Green, G. Iverson (1998)
Validation of the computerized assessment of response bias in litigating patients with head injuries.The Clinical neuropsychologist, 15 4
G. Teichner, M. Wagner (2004)
The Test of Memory Malingering (TOMM): normative data from cognitively intact, cognitively impaired, and elderly patients with dementia.Archives of clinical neuropsychology : the official journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists, 19 3
M. Powell, J. Gfeller, Bryan Hendricks, Michael Sharland (2004)
Detecting symptom- and test-coached simulators with the test of memory malingering.Archives of clinical neuropsychology : the official journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists, 19 5
Kate Hamilton, K. Dobson (2002)
Cognitive therapy of depression: pretreatment patient predictors of outcome.Clinical psychology review, 22 6
A. Hassett, J. Cone, Sondra Patella, L. Sigal (2000)
The role of catastrophizing in the pain and depression of women with fibromyalgia syndrome.Arthritis and rheumatism, 43 11
G. Iverson, M. Franzen (1996)
Using multiple objective memory procedures to detect simulated malingering.Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology, 18 1
J. Suhr (2003)
Neuropsychological impairment in fibromyalgia: relation to depression, fatigue, and pain.Journal of psychosomatic research, 55 4
K. Chwalisz (1999)
CLINICAL ASSESSMENT OF MALINGERING AND DECEPTION (2ND ED.)
K. Thieme, D. Turk, H. Flor (2004)
Comorbid Depression and Anxiety in Fibromyalgia Syndrome: Relationship to Somatic and Psychosocial VariablesPsychosomatic Medicine, 66
Y. Yánez, W. Fremouw, J. Tennant, Julia Strunk, Kayla Coker (2006)
Effects of severe depression on TOMM performance among disability-seeking outpatients.Archives of clinical neuropsychology : the official journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists, 21 2
C. Grote, Elizabeth Kooker, D. Garron, D. Nyenhuis, Clifford Smith, Michelle Mattingly (2000)
Performance of Compensation Seeking and Non-Compensation Seeking Samples on the Victoria Symptom Validity Test: Cross-validation and Extension of a Standardization StudyJournal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 22
S. Millis (1992)
The recognition memory test in the detection of malingered and exaggerated memory deficitsClinical Neuropsychologist, 6
(2003)
Internal consistency and factor structure of the BC Cognitive Complaints Inventory. Paper presented at the Canadian Psychiatric Association
J. Donders (2005)
PERFORMANCE ON THE TEST OF MEMORY MALINGERING IN A MIXED PEDIATRIC SAMPLEChild Neuropsychology, 11
A. Duncan (2005)
The Impact of Cognitive and Psychiatric Impairment of Psychotic Disorders on the Test of Memory Malingering (TOMM)Assessment, 12
(1998)
The BC Cognitive Complaints Inventory
P. Suter (2002)
Employment and litigation: improved by work, assisted by verdictPain, 100
K. Bianchini, C. Mathias, K. Greve (2001)
Symptom Validity Testing: A Critical ReviewThe Clinical Neuropsychologist, 15
S. Morley, A. Williams, S. Black (2002)
A confirmatory factor analysis of the Beck Depression Inventory in chronic painPAIN, 99
H. Wittink, D. Turk, D. Carr, A. Sukiennik, W. Rogers (2004)
Comparison of the Redundancy, Reliability, and Responsiveness to Change Among SF-36, Oswestry Disability Index, and Multidimensional Pain InventoryThe Clinical Journal of Pain, 20
J. Tan, D. Slick, E. Strauss, D. Hultsch (2002)
How'd They Do It? Malingering Strategies on Symptom Validity TestsThe Clinical Neuropsychologist, 16
R. Spitzer (1994)
Dsm-IV Casebook: A Learning Companion to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition
(1996)
Manual for the BDI-II
G. Thompson (2003)
The Victoria Symptom Validity Test: An Enhanced Test of Symptom Validity, 2
D. Slick, G. Hopp, E. Strauss, F. Spellacy (1996)
Victoria Symptom Validity Test: efficiency for detecting feigned memory impairment and relationship to neuropsychological tests and MMPI-2 validity scales.Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology, 18 6
L. Rees, T. Tombaugh, L. Boulay (2001)
Depression and the Test of Memory Malingering.Archives of clinical neuropsychology : the official journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists, 16 5
T. Guilmette, K. Hart, A. Giuliano, Bruce Leininger (1994)
Detecting simulated memory impairment: Comparison of the rey fifteen-item test and the hiscock forced-choice procedureClinical Neuropsychologist, 8
P. Green, G. Iverson, L. Allen (1999)
Detecting malingering in head injury litigation with the Word Memory Test.Brain injury, 13 10
John Meyers, Angela Galinsky, M. Volbrecht (1999)
Malingering and mild brain injury: how low is too low.Applied neuropsychology, 6 4
C. Vickery, D. Berry, T. Inman, M. Harris, S. Orey (2001)
Detection of inadequate effort on neuropsychological testing: a meta-analytic review of selected procedures.Archives of clinical neuropsychology : the official journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists, 16 1
(1999)
Using the Word Memory Test to detect biased responding in head injury litigation
G. Mooney, J. Speed, S. Sheppard (2005)
Factors related to recovery after mild traumatic brain injuryBrain Injury, 19
(2005)
Neuropsychiatric inpatients with dementia perform well on the TOMM
I. Bernstein, M. Jaremko, B. Hinkley (1995)
On the Utility of the West Haven‐Yale Multidimensional Pain InventorySpine, 20
Grant Iverson, Michael Franzen (1998)
Detecting malingered memory deficits with the Recognition Memory Test.Brain injury, 12 4
M. Grotle, N. Vøllestad, M. Veierød, J. Brox (2004)
Fear-avoidance beliefs and distress in relation to disability in acute and chronic low back painPain, 112
Robert PsyD, G. Chelune, R. Naugle (1999)
Victoria Symptom Validity Test, 1
M. Greiffenstein, W. Baker, T. Gola (1994)
Validation of malingered amnesia measures with a large clinical samplePsychological Assessment, 6
N. Varney, R. Roberts (1999)
Malingering Traumatic Brain Injury: Current Issues and Caveats in Assessment and Classification
(1996)
The Word Memory Test: A user’s guide to the oral and computer-administered forms, US Version
L. Binder, S. Willis (1991)
Assesment of motivation after financially compensable minor head trauma.Psychological Assessment, 3
Barbara Bolan, J. Foster, B. Schmand, Steve Bolan (2002)
A Comparison of Three Tests to Detect Feigned Amnesia: The Effects of Feedback and the Measurement of Response LatencyJournal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 24
L. Rees, T. Tombaugh, D. Gansler, N. Moczynski (1998)
Five Validation Experiments of the Test of Memory Malingering (TOMM)Psychological Assessment, 10
R. Kerns, D. Turk, T. Rudy (1985)
The West Haven-Yale Multidimensional Pain Inventory (WHYMPI)Pain, 23
M. Kovács (1980)
Cognitive therapy in depression.The Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis, 8 1
M. Constantinou, L. Bauer, L. Ashendorf, J. Fisher, R. Mccaffrey (2005)
Is poor performance on recognition memory effort measures indicative of generalized poor performance on neuropsychological tests?Archives of clinical neuropsychology : the official journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists, 20 2
K. White, W. Nielson, M. Harth, Truls Østbye, M. Speechley (2002)
Does the label "fibromyalgia" alter health status, function, and health service utilization? A prospective, within-group comparison in a community cohort of adults with chronic widespread pain.Arthritis and rheumatism, 47 3
S. Bush, R. Ruff, A. Tröster, J. Barth, S. Koffler, N. Pliskin, C. Reynolds, C. Silver (2005)
Symptom validity assessment: practice issues and medical necessity NAN policy & planning committee.Archives of clinical neuropsychology : the official journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists, 20 4
(1997)
CARB 97 manual for the computerized assessment of response bias
S. Millis, C. Volinsky (2001)
Assessment of Response Bias in Mild Head Injury: Beyond Malingering TestsJournal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 23
R. Gervais, A. Russell, P. Green, L. Allen, R. Ferrari, S. Pieschl (2001)
Effort testing in patients with fibromyalgia and disability incentives.The Journal of rheumatology, 28 8
J. Fairbank, J. Couper, Davies Jb, O'Brien Jp (1980)
The Oswestry low back pain disability questionnaire.Physiotherapy, 66 8
Neuropsychologists routinely give effort tests, such as the Test of Memory Malingering (TOMM). When a person fails one of these tests, the clinician must try to determine whether the poor performance was due to suboptimal effort or to chronic pain, depression, or other problems. Participants were 54 community-dwelling patients who met American College of Rheumatology criteria for fibromyalgia (FM). In addition to the TOMM, they completed the Beck Depression Inventory–Second Edition, Multidimensional Pain Inventory–Version 1, Oswestry Disability Index–2.0, British Columbia Cognitive Complaints Inventory, and the Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire. The majority endorsed at least mild levels of depressive symptoms (72%), and 22% endorsed “severe” levels of depression. The average scores on the TOMM were 48.8 (SD = 1.9, range = 40–50) for Trial 1, 49.8 (SD = 0.5, range = 48–50) for Trial 2, and 49.6 (SD = 0.9, range = 45–50) for Retention. Despite relatively high levels of self-reported depression, chronic pain, and disability, not a single patient failed the TOMM. In this study, the TOMM was not affected by chronic pain, depression, or both.
The Clinical Neuropsychologist – Taylor & Francis
Published: Apr 2, 2007
Keywords: Chronic pain; Depression; Effort; Malingering; Test of Memory Malingering
Read and print from thousands of top scholarly journals.
Already have an account? Log in
Bookmark this article. You can see your Bookmarks on your DeepDyve Library.
To save an article, log in first, or sign up for a DeepDyve account if you don’t already have one.
Copy and paste the desired citation format or use the link below to download a file formatted for EndNote
Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
All DeepDyve websites use cookies to improve your online experience. They were placed on your computer when you launched this website. You can change your cookie settings through your browser.