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M. Slater, L. Snyder, A. Hayes (2006)
Thinking and Modeling at Multiple Levels: the Potential Contribution of Multilevel Modeling to Communication Theory and ResearchHuman Communication Research, 32
D. Fan, William Holway (1994)
MEDIA COVERAGE OF COCAINE AND ITS IMPACT ON USAGE PATTERNSInternational Journal of Public Opinion Research, 6
J. Stryker, Benjamin Solky, K. Emmons (2005)
A content analysis of news coverage of skin cancer prevention and detection, 1979 to 2003.Archives of dermatology, 141 4
J. Stryker, R. Wray, R. Hornik, Itzik Yanovitzky (2006)
Validation of Database Search Terms for Content Analysis: The Case of Cancer News CoverageJournalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 83
D. Fan (1993)
Quantitative estimates for the effects of AIDS public education on HIV infections.International journal of bio-medical computing, 33 3-4
Mark Watts, D. Domke, Dhavan Shah, D. Fan (1999)
Elite Cues and Media Bias in Presidential CampaignsCommunication Research, 26
David Fan (1996)
News media framing sets public opinion that drugs is the country's most important problem.Substance use & misuse, 31 10
D. Domke, D. Fan, Michael Fibison, Dhavan Shah, Steven Smith, Mark Watts (1997)
News Media, Candidates and Issues, and Public Opinion in the 1996 Presidential CampaignJournalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 74
M. Slater (2004)
Operationalizing and Analyzing Exposure: The Foundation of Media Effects ResearchJournalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 81
M. Brodie, E. Hamel, D. Altman, R. Blendon, J. Benson (2003)
Health News and the American Public, 1996-2002Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law, 28
J. Niederdeppe (2006)
Contingent effects of cancer news coverage on sought and scanned information exposure
Amy Jasperson, Dhavan Shah, Mark Watts, Ronald Faber, D. Fan (1998)
Framing and the Public Agenda: Media Effects on the Importance of the Federal Budget DeficitPolitical Communication, 15
D. Fan, A. Tims (1989)
THE IMPACT OF THE NEWS MEDIA ON PUBLIC OPINION: AMERICAN PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION 1987–1988International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 1
S. Soumerai, Dennis Ross-Degnan, Jessica Kahn (1992)
Effects of professional and media warnings about the association between aspirin use in children and Reye's syndrome.The Milbank quarterly, 70 1
R. Fink, R. Roeser, W. Venet, P. Strax, L. Venet, M. Lacher (1978)
Effects of news events on response to a breast cancer screening program.Public health reports, 93 4
Itzhak Yanovitzky, Courtney Bennett (1999)
Media Attention, Institutional Response, and Health Behavior ChangeCommunication Research, 26
Z. Pan, J. McLeod (1991)
Multilevel Analysis in Mass Communication ResearchCommunication Research, 18
D. Fan, Gregory Mcavoy (1989)
Predictions of public opinion on the spread of AIDS: Introduction of new computer methodologiesJournal of Sex Research, 26
J. Stryker (2003)
Articles Media and Marijuana: A Longitudinal Analysis of News Media Effects on Adolescents' Marijuana Use and Related Outcomes, 1977-1999Journal of Health Communication, 8
W. Cates, D. Grimes, H. Ory, C. Tyler (1977)
Publicity and the public health: the elimination of IUD-related abortion deaths.Family planning perspectives, 9 3
D. Fan (1996)
Impact of the mass media on calls to the CDC National AIDS Hotline.International journal of bio-medical computing, 41 3
E. Mebane, R. Oman, Leo Kroonen, M. Goldstein (1999)
The Influence of Physician Race, Age, and Gender on Physician Attitudes Toward Advance Care Directives and Preferences for End‐Of‐Life Decision‐MakingJournal of the American Geriatrics Society, 47
F. Mebane (2001)
Want to understand how Americans viewed long-term care in 1998? Start with media coverage.The Gerontologist, 41 1
Itzhak Yanovitzky, J. Stryker (2001)
Mass Media, Social Norms, and Health Promotion EffortsCommunication Research, 28
P. Lemmens, P. Vaeth, T. Greenfield (1999)
Coverage of beverage alcohol issues in the print media in the United States, 1985-1991.American journal of public health, 89 10
E. Jones, J. Beniger, C. Westoff (1980)
Pill and IUD discontinuation in the United States, 1970-1975: the influence of the media.Family planning perspectives, 12 6
D. Fan, L. Norem (1992)
The media and the fate of the Medicare Catastrophic Extension Act.Journal of health politics, policy and law, 17 1
J. Corbett, M. Mori (1999)
Medicine, Media, and Celebrities: News Coverage of Breast Cancer, 1960–1995Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 76
This study seeks to determine a parsimonious set of media indicators to represent the national media news environment at the daily, weekly, and monthly levels. It provides evidence of the convergent validity of these indicators using cancer and drunk driving news coverage for 1981–2006, and of criterion validity using cancer news coverage for 2003–2006. Validated search terms were used to retrieve stories about cancer and drunk driving from the Lexis-Nexis database. Results revealed that, of the indicators selected, the best aggregate measure of the national news environment is a combined measure of Associated Press, Washington Post, and New York Times. Together, these three sources consistently predicted national newspaper, broadcast, and combined news environment at the daily, weekly, and monthly levels. Since the convergent validity test revealed that the relationship between AP, WPOST, and NYT varies across health topics and time, use of a single indicator is not recommended.
Communication Methods and Measures – Taylor & Francis
Published: May 19, 2008
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