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Preparation and Olfactory Characterization of the Enantiomerically Pure Isomers of the Perfumery Synthetic Galaxolide®

Preparation and Olfactory Characterization of the Enantiomerically Pure Isomers of the Perfumery... The commercially important isochromane musk odorant Galaxolide® (=1,3,4,6,7,8‐hexahydro‐4,6,6,7,8,8‐hexamethylcyclopenta[g]‐2‐benzopyran; HHCB; 3) was separated into its diastereoisomers via the tricarbonyl(η6‐cyclopenta[g]‐2‐benzopyran)chromium complexes 10. Since GC/olfactometry indicated that only one enantiomer of each diastereoisomer (4RS,7RS)‐3 and (4RS,7SR)‐3 determines the odor characteristics of the commercial product, all four stereoisomers (4S,7R)‐, (4S,7S)‐, (4R,7S)‐, and (4R,7R)‐3 were synthesized by Friedel‐Crafts alkylation of 1,1,2,3,3‐pentamethylindane (11) with (S)‐ and (R)‐methyloxirane ((S)‐ and (R)‐12, resp.), acid‐catalyzed reaction of the resulting products with paraformaldehyde, and separation of the formed diastereoisomer pairs via the tricarbonyl(η6‐cyclopenta[g]‐2‐benzopyran)chromium complexes 10. The powerful musk odor of Galaxolide ® (3) was thus attributed to its (−)‐(4S)‐isomers (4S,7R)‐ and (4S,7S)‐3, while the (+)‐(4R)‐isomers (4R,7S)‐ and (4R,7R)‐3 were weak to almost odorless. http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png Helvetica Chimica Acta Wiley

Preparation and Olfactory Characterization of the Enantiomerically Pure Isomers of the Perfumery Synthetic Galaxolide®

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Publisher
Wiley
Copyright
Copyright © 1999 Wiley Subscription Services
ISSN
0018-019X
eISSN
1522-2675
DOI
10.1002/(SICI)1522-2675(19991006)82:10<1656::AID-HLCA1656>3.0.CO;2-M
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

The commercially important isochromane musk odorant Galaxolide® (=1,3,4,6,7,8‐hexahydro‐4,6,6,7,8,8‐hexamethylcyclopenta[g]‐2‐benzopyran; HHCB; 3) was separated into its diastereoisomers via the tricarbonyl(η6‐cyclopenta[g]‐2‐benzopyran)chromium complexes 10. Since GC/olfactometry indicated that only one enantiomer of each diastereoisomer (4RS,7RS)‐3 and (4RS,7SR)‐3 determines the odor characteristics of the commercial product, all four stereoisomers (4S,7R)‐, (4S,7S)‐, (4R,7S)‐, and (4R,7R)‐3 were synthesized by Friedel‐Crafts alkylation of 1,1,2,3,3‐pentamethylindane (11) with (S)‐ and (R)‐methyloxirane ((S)‐ and (R)‐12, resp.), acid‐catalyzed reaction of the resulting products with paraformaldehyde, and separation of the formed diastereoisomer pairs via the tricarbonyl(η6‐cyclopenta[g]‐2‐benzopyran)chromium complexes 10. The powerful musk odor of Galaxolide ® (3) was thus attributed to its (−)‐(4S)‐isomers (4S,7R)‐ and (4S,7S)‐3, while the (+)‐(4R)‐isomers (4R,7S)‐ and (4R,7R)‐3 were weak to almost odorless.

Journal

Helvetica Chimica ActaWiley

Published: Jan 6, 1999

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