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On‐line protein digestion and peptide mapping by capillary electrophoresis with post‐column labeling for laser‐induced fluorescence detection

On‐line protein digestion and peptide mapping by capillary electrophoresis with post‐column... A nanoliter enzyme microreactor was developed for on‐line capillary electrophoresis (CE) peptide mapping of proteins, allowing picomole quantities of proteins to be digested. The enzyme microreactor was formed by immobilizing trypsin onto a monolithic capillary column, which was prepared by in situ polymerization of glycidyl methacrylate and ethylene dimethacrylate in a capillary. Highly efficient digestion of three protein standards was demonstrated. The detection of peptide fragments in CE was enhanced by post‐column derivatization and laser‐induced fluorescence detection. The microreactor has a volume of about 30 nL and is coupled with a separation capillary via a fluid joint for on‐line digestion. The overall analysis, including digestion and separation, lasted only about 16 min. Column efficiencies > 300 000 plates/m were obtained for most peaks in the electropherogram of an on‐line peptide mapping experiment of denatured α‐lactalbumin under optimal conditions. http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png Electrophoresis Wiley

On‐line protein digestion and peptide mapping by capillary electrophoresis with post‐column labeling for laser‐induced fluorescence detection

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Publisher
Wiley
Copyright
"Copyright © 2004 Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company"
ISSN
0173-0835
eISSN
1522-2683
DOI
10.1002/elps.200305841
pmid
15174054
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

A nanoliter enzyme microreactor was developed for on‐line capillary electrophoresis (CE) peptide mapping of proteins, allowing picomole quantities of proteins to be digested. The enzyme microreactor was formed by immobilizing trypsin onto a monolithic capillary column, which was prepared by in situ polymerization of glycidyl methacrylate and ethylene dimethacrylate in a capillary. Highly efficient digestion of three protein standards was demonstrated. The detection of peptide fragments in CE was enhanced by post‐column derivatization and laser‐induced fluorescence detection. The microreactor has a volume of about 30 nL and is coupled with a separation capillary via a fluid joint for on‐line digestion. The overall analysis, including digestion and separation, lasted only about 16 min. Column efficiencies > 300 000 plates/m were obtained for most peaks in the electropherogram of an on‐line peptide mapping experiment of denatured α‐lactalbumin under optimal conditions.

Journal

ElectrophoresisWiley

Published: May 1, 2004

Keywords: ; ; ;

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