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Ronald Beavis, B. Chait, Henry Fales (1989)
Cinnamic acid derivatives as matrices for ultraviolet laser desorption mass spectrometry of proteins.Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM, 3 12
U. Bahr, A. Deppe, M. Karas, F. Hillenkamp, U. Giessmann (1992)
Mass spectrometry of synthetic polymers by UV-matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionizationAnalytical Chemistry, 64
P. Danis, D. Karr, F. Mayer, A. Holle, C. Watson (1992)
The analysis of water‐soluble polymers by matrix‐assisted laser desorption time‐of‐flight mass spectrometryJournal of Mass Spectrometry, 27
Ronald Beavis, B. Chait, K. Standing (1989)
Matrix-assisted laser-desorption mass spectrometry using 355 nm radiation.Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM, 3 12
Ronald Beavis, B. Chait, K. Standing (1989)
Factors affecting the ultraviolet laser desorption of proteins.Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM, 3 7
P. Juhasz, C. Costello (1992)
Matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry of underivatized and permethylated gangliosidesJournal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry, 3
M. Karas, D. Bachmann, U. Bahr, F. Hillenkamp (1987)
Matrix-assisted ultraviolet laser desorption of non-volatile compoundsInternational Journal of Mass Spectrometry and Ion Processes, 78
M. Karas, U. Bahr, U. Giessmann (1991)
Matrix‐assisted laser desorption ionization mass spectrometryMass Spectrometry Reviews, 10
D. Cornett, M. Duncan, I. Amster (1992)
Matrix‐assisted laser desorption at visible wavelengths usign a two‐component matrixJournal of Mass Spectrometry, 27
H. Egge, J. Peter-Katalinic, M. Karas, B. Stahl (1991)
The use of fast atom bombardment and laser desorption mass spectrometry in the analysis of complex carbohydratesPure and Applied Chemistry, 63
Diane Smith, L. Tender, G. Lane, S. Licht, M. Wrighton (1989)
Chemically induced release of charge from a rectifying polymer based on viologen and quinone subunitsJournal of the American Chemical Society, 111
R. Beavis, T. Chaudhary, B. Chait (1992)
α‐Cyano‐4‐hydroxycinnamic acid as a matrix for matrixassisted laser desorption mass spectromtryJournal of Mass Spectrometry, 27
John Castro, Claus Köster, Charles Wilkins, Robert Cotter (1992)
Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization of high-mass molecules by Fourier-transform mass spectrometry.Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM, 6 4
H. Ehring, M. Karas, F. Hillenkamp (1992)
Role of photoionization and photochemistry in ionization processes of organic molecules and relevance for matrix-assisted laser desorption lonization mass spectrometry†Journal of Mass Spectrometry, 27
A. Overberg, M. Karas, F. Hillenkamp, R. Cotter (1991)
Matrix‐assisted laser desorption of large biomolecules with a TEA‐CO2‐laserRapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry, 5
M. Salehpour, I. Perera, J. Kjellberg, A. Hedin, M. Islamian, P. Håkansson, B. Sundqvist (1989)
Laser-induced desorption of proteins.Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM, 3 8
A. Stutzer (1890)
Neue Apparate für chemische LaboratorienAngewandte Chemie, 3
Mei-Tsu Lee, B. Foxman, M. Rosenblum (1985)
Cofacial metallocenes. Synthesis and crystal structure of 1,8-diferrocenylnaphthaleneOrganometallics, 4
R. Hettich, M. Buchanan (1991)
Structural Characterization of Normal and Modified Oligonucleotides by Matrix-assisted Laser Desorption Fourier Transform Mass SpectrometryJournal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry, 2
T. Chan, A. Colburn, P. Derrick (1992)
Matrix‐assisted laser desorption/ionization using a liquid matrix: Formation of high‐mass cluster ions from proteinsJournal of Mass Spectrometry, 27
A. Overberg, M. Karas, U. Bahr, R. Kaufmann, F. Hillenkamp (1990)
Matrix‐assisted infrared‐laser (2.94 μm) desorption/ionization mass spectrometry of large biomoleculesRapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry, 4
B. Spengler, Y. Pan, R. Cotter, L. Kan (1990)
Molecular weight determination of underivatized oligodeoxyribonucleotides by positive-ion matrix-assisted ultraviolet laser-desorption mass spectrometry.Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM, 4 4
D. Albagli, G. Bazan, M. Wrighton, R. Schrock (1992)
Well-Defined Redox-Active Polymers and Block Copolymers Prepared by Living Ring-Opening Metathesis PolymerizationJournal of the American Chemical Society, 114
B. Stahl, M. Steup, M. Karas, F. Hillenkamp (1991)
Analysis of neutral oligosaccharides by matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization mass spectrometryAnalytical Chemistry, 63
K. Strupat, M. Karas, F. Hillenkamp (1991)
2,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid: a new matrix for laser desorption—ionization mass spectrometryInternational Journal of Mass Spectrometry and Ion Processes, 111
R. Waugh, P. Eichinger, R. O’Hair, J. Sheldon, J. Bowie, R. Hayes (1989)
The oxyisocyanate [ONCO]− and amidoisocyanate [HNNCO]− negative ionsRapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry, 3
Non‐polar polymers containing ferrocene, ferrocenylnaphthalene, and ruthenocenylnaphthalene groups in their repeating units were studied by matrix‐assisted laser desorption ionization (MALDI) time‐of‐flight mass spectrometry. Sample preparation for these polymers utilized tetrahydrofuran as solvent and several new matrices such as dithranol, 9‐nitroanthracene, and quinizarin (all of these are anthracene derivatives). By comparing the mass spectra of oligometallocenes recorded with different matrices at different wavelengths (337 nm and 2.94 μm) and laser desorption ionization mass spectra recorded without matrix, it could be verified that the major analyte‐related peaks in the MALDI mass spectra corresponded to the radical molecular ions. Radical ions have not been seen in the MALDI mass spectra of biopolymers such as proteins, peptides, and carbohydrates. Radical formation was demonstrated for samples in the mass range (1 kDa–13 kDa). Even in the presence of potential cationization sites such as methyl ester groups in the repeating units of some polyferrocene samples, MALDI mass spectra were dominated by radical ions of the analyte. Two possible mechanisms for radical formation in MALDI are discussed. Comparison of results with different matrices suggested that the distribution of masses observed in the mass spectra and characterized by the polydispersity index was independent of the matrix, but significant differences (5%) in the average molecular weights of the mass distributions were found.
Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry – Wiley
Published: Jan 1, 1993
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