/lp/oxford-university-press/the-structure-of-dsm-iii-r-schizotypal-personality-disorder-diagnosed-sFVDW7HBEB
References (55)
-
K. Kendler (1988)
Familial aggregation of schizophrenia and schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Evaluation of conflicting results.Archives of general psychiatry, 45 4
-
M. Battaglia, L. Bellodi, J. Gunderson, L. Siever (1992)
SCHIROTYPAL DISORDER. AUTHOR'S REPLYHospital and community psychiatry, 43
-
R. Spitzer, J. Endicott, M. Gibbon (1979)
Crossing the border into borderline personality and borderline schizophrenia. The development of criteria.Archives of general psychiatry, 36 1
-
L. Eaves, J. Silberg, J. Hewitt, M. Rutter, Joanne Meyer, M. Neale, A. Pickles (1993)
Analyzing twin resemblance in multisymptom data: Genetic applications of a latent class model for symptoms of conduct disorder in juvenile boysBehavior Genetics, 23
-
K. Kendler, Scott Diehl (1993)
The genetics of schizophrenia: a current, genetic-epidemiologic perspective.Schizophrenia bulletin, 19 2
-
K. Kendler (1985)
Diagnostic approaches to schizotypal personality disorder: a historical perspective.Schizophrenia bulletin, 11 4
-
H. Marsh, J. Balla, R. Mcdonald (1988)
Goodness-of-fit indexes in confirmatory factor analysis : The effect of sample sizePsychological Bulletin, 103
-
Mg Vollema, van Bosch (1995)
The multidimensionality of schizotypy.Schizophrenia bulletin, 21 1
-
K. Kendler, Jeffrey Lieberman, D. Walsh (1989)
The Structured Interview for Schizotypy (SIS): a preliminary report.Schizophrenia bulletin, 15 4
-
K. Kendler, A. Ochs, A. Gorman, J. Hewitt, David Ross, A. Mirsky (1991)
The structure of schizotypy: A pilot multitrait twin studyPsychiatry Research, 36
-
R. Plomin, G. Mcclearn (1993)
Nature, Nurture, and Psychology -
N. Andreasen, S. Arndt, R. Alliger, Del Miller, M. Flaum (1995)
Symptoms of Schizophrenia: Methods, Meanings, and MechanismsArchives of General Psychiatry, 52
-
L. Siever, O. Kalus, R. Keefe (1993)
The boundaries of schizophrenia.The Psychiatric clinics of North America, 16 2
-
L. Eaves, J. Silberg, J. Hewitt, Joanne Meyer, M. Rutter, E. Simonoff, M. Neale, A. Pickles (1993)
Genes, personality, and psychopathology: A latent class analysis of liability to symptoms of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in twins. -
K. Kendler, A. Gruenberg (1984)
An independent analysis of the Danish Adoption Study of Schizophrenia. VI. The relationship between psychiatric disorders as defined by DSM-III in the relatives and adoptees.Archives of general psychiatry, 41 6
-
A. Raine (1991)
The SPQ: a scale for the assessment of schizotypal personality based on DSM-III-R criteria.Schizophrenia bulletin, 17 4
-
Robert Bilder, Sukdeb Mukherjee, Ronald Rieder, A. Pandurangi (1985)
Symptomatic and neuropsychological components of defect states.Schizophrenia bulletin, 11 3
-
Michael Lyons, R. Toomey, S. Faraone, M. Tsuang (1994)
Comparison of schizotypal relatives of schizophrenic versus affective probands.American journal of medical genetics, 54 3
-
M. Battaglia, L. Bernardeschi, E. Politi, Silvana Bertella, L. Bellodi (1995)
Comorbidity of panic and somatization disorder: a genetic-epidemiological approach.Comprehensive psychiatry, 36 6
-
J. Gunderson, L. Siever, E. Spaulding (1983)
The search for a schizotype. Crossing the border again.Archives of general psychiatry, 40 1
-
Michael Mishlove, Loren Chapman (1985)
Social anhedonia in the prediction of psychosis proneness.Journal of abnormal psychology, 94 3
-
R. Hirschfeld, G. Klerman, P. Clayton, M. Keller, Pat McDonald-Scott, Barbara Larkin (1983)
Assessing personality: effects of the depressive state on trait measurement.The American journal of psychiatry, 140 6
-
C. Bell (1994)
DSM-IV: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersJAMA, 272
-
P. Rosenberger, G. Miller (1989)
Comparing borderline definitions: DSM-III borderline and schizotypal personality disorders.Journal of abnormal psychology, 98 2
-
M. Battaglia, L. Ferini-Strambi, S. Smirne, L. Bernardeschi, L. Bellodi (1993)
Ambulatory polysomnography of never-depressed borderline subjects: A high-risk approach to rapid eye movement latencyBiological Psychiatry, 33
-
D. Cole (1987)
Utility of confirmatory factor analysis in test validation research.Journal of consulting and clinical psychology, 55 4
-
P. Bentler, D. Bonett (1980)
Significance Tests and Goodness of Fit in the Analysis of Covariance StructuresPsychological Bulletin, 88
-
L. Chapman, W. Edell, J. Chapman (1980)
Physical anhedonia, perceptual aberration, and psychosis proneness.Schizophrenia bulletin, 6 4
-
M. Battaglia, S. Bertella, E. Politi, L. Bernardeschi, Giampaolo Perna, A. Gabriele, L. Bellodi (1995)
Age at onset of panic disorder: influence of familial liability to the disease and of childhood separation anxiety disorder.The American journal of psychiatry, 152 9
-
M. Battaglia, M. Abbruzzese, S. Ferri, S. Scarone, L. Bellodi, E. Smeraldi (1994)
An assessment of the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test as an indicator of liability to schizophreniaSchizophrenia Research, 14
-
K. Kendler, M. McGuire, A. Gruenberg, D. Walsh (1995)
Schizotypal symptoms and signs in the Roscommon Family Study. Their factor structure and familial relationship with psychotic and affective disorders.Archives of general psychiatry, 52 4
-
T. Widiger, A. Frances, T. Trull (1987)
A psychometric analysis of the social-interpersonal and cognitive-perceptual items for the schizotypal personality disorder.Archives of general psychiatry, 44 8
-
Adrian Raine, Chandra Reynolds, Todd Lencz, A. Scerbo, N. Triphon, D. Kim (1994)
Cognitive-perceptual, interpersonal, and disorganized features of schizotypal personality.Schizophrenia bulletin, 20 1
-
G. Claridge (1994)
Single indicator of risk for schizophrenia: probable fact or likely myth?Schizophrenia bulletin, 20 1
-
K. Kendler, J. Hewitt (1992)
The Structure of Self-Report Schizotypy in TwinsJournal of Personality Disorders, 6
-
M. Battaglia, L. Bellodi (1996)
Familial risks and reproductive fitness in schizophrenia.Schizophrenia bulletin, 22 2
-
M. Lenzenweger, R. Dworkin, E. Wethington (1991)
Examining the underlying structure of schizophrenic phenomenology: evidence for a three-process model.Schizophrenia bulletin, 17 3
-
J. Hewitt, G. Claridge (1989)
The factor structure of schizotypy in a normal populationPersonality and Individual Differences, 10
-
L. Mclean, J. Guilford, B. Fruchter (1943)
Fundamental statistics in psychology and education -
I. Gottesman (1990)
Schizophrenia Genesis: The Origins of Madness -
M. Battaglia, M. Gasperini, G. Sciuto, P. Scherillo, G. Diaferia, L. Bellodi (1991)
Psychiatric disorders in the families of schizotypal subjects.Schizophrenia bulletin, 17 4
-
S. Torgersen, I. Skre, S. Onstad, J. Edvardsen, E. Kringlen (1993)
The Psychometric-Genetic Structure of DSM-III-R Personality Disorder CriteriaJournal of Personality Disorders, 7
-
J. Reich, R. Noyes, W. Coryell, T. O'Gorman (1986)
The effect of state anxiety on personality measurement.The American journal of psychiatry, 143 6
-
J. Strauss, W. Carpenter, J. Bartko (1974)
The diagnosis and understanding of schizophrenia. Part III. Speculations on the processes that underlie schizophrenic symptoms and signs.Schizophrenia bulletin, 11
-
M. Battaglia, L. Ferini-Strambi, S. Smirne, L. Bernardeschi, A. Oldani, L. Bellodi (1995)
Cardiac autonomic function during sleep of never-depressed borderline subjects: a pilot study.Journal of psychiatric research, 29 5
-
K. Bollen (1989)
Structural Equations with Latent Variables -
H. Akaike (1987)
Factor analysis and AICPsychometrika, 52
-
M. Battaglia, L. Bernardeschi, L. Franchini, L. Bellodi, E. Smeraldi (1995)
A family study of schizotypal disorder.Schizophrenia bulletin, 21 1
-
J. Nigg, H. Goldsmith (1994)
Genetics of personality disorders: perspectives from personality and psychopathology research.Psychological bulletin, 115 3
-
W. Dixon (1988)
BMPD statistical software manual -
L. Siever, L. Siever, John Gunderson, John Gunderson (1983)
The search for a schizotypal personality: historical origins and current status.Comprehensive psychiatry, 24 3
-
S. Torgersen (1994)
Genetics in borderline conditionsActa Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 89
-
M. First, R. Spitzer, M. Gibbon, Janet Williams (1995)
The Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R Personality Disorders (SCID-II): I. Description.Journal of Personality Disorders, 9
-
P. Venables, S. Wilkins, D. Mitchell, A. Raine, K. Bailes (1990)
A scale for the measurement of schizotypyPersonality and Individual Differences, 11
-
Stephan Arndt, R. Alliger, N. Andreasen (1991)
The Distinction of Positive and Negative SymptomsBritish Journal of Psychiatry, 158
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press
- Copyright
- © Published by Oxford University Press.
- ISSN
- 0586-7614
- eISSN
- 1745-1701
- DOI
- 10.1093/schbul/23.1.83
- Publisher site
- See Article on Publisher Site
Abstract
Confirmatory factor analysis techniques were applied to test how competing models (unifactorial, bifactorial, and trifactorial) could be used to explain the structure of schizotypal disorder as defined in DSM-III-R and DSM-IV. Subjects were 538 nonpsychotic psychiatric outpatients and a replication sample of 225 nonpsychiatric patients and control subjects, interviewed by clinicians using the Structured Interview for DSM-III-R Personality Disorders. The study found that the best-fit solution encompassed three factors: cognitive-perceptual, interpersonal, and oddness. Future studies may benefit from considering schizotypal personality disorder as composed of three factors that may indicate the existence of three underlying (dys)functional systems.
Journal
Schizophrenia Bulletin – Oxford University Press
Published: Jan 1, 1997