Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
R. Cyert, J. March (1964)
A Behavioral Theory of the Firm
James Molloy (1985)
The U.S. Commuter Airline Industry: Policy Alternatives
C. Oliver (1991)
STRATEGIC RESPONSES TO INSTITUTIONAL PROCESSESAcademy of Management Review, 16
Joel Baum, Jitendra Singh (1996)
Evolutionary dynamics of organizations
Danny Miller, Ming-Jer Chen (1994)
SOURCES AND CONSEQUENCES OF COMPETITIVE INERTIA: A STUDY OF THE U.S. AIRLINE INDUSTRY.Administrative Science Quarterly, 39
Boeker Boeker, Goodstein Goodstein, Stephan Stephan, Murmann Murmann (1997)
Competition in a multimarket environmentOrganization Science, 8
Joel Baum, H. Korn (1996)
Competitive Dynamics Of Interfirm RivalryAcademy of Management Journal, 39
John Martinez (1990)
The Linked Oligopoly Concept: Recent Evidence from BankingJournal of Economic Issues, 24
H. Aldrich, Ellen Auster (1986)
Even Dwarfs Started Small: Liabilities of Age and Size and Their Strategic ImplicationsResearch in Organizational Behavior
B. Bernheim, M. Whinston (1990)
Multimarket Contact and Collusive BehaviorThe RAND Journal of Economics, 21
(1994)
The ecological dynamics of organizational change: Density and mass dependence in rates of entry into new markets
John Scott (1982)
Multimarket Contact and Economic PerformanceThe Review of Economics and Statistics, 64
Baum Baum, Mezias Mezias (1992)
Localized competition and organizational mortality in the Manhattan hotel industry, 1898–1990Administrative Science Quarterly, 37
E. Bailey, D. Graham, D. Kaplan (1985)
Deregulating the Airlines
David Barron (1992)
The Analysis of Count Data: Over-dispersion and AutocorrelationSociological Methodology, 22
T. Amburgey, Anne Miner (1992)
Strategic momentum: The effects of repetitive, positional, and contextual momentum on merger activitySouthern Medical Journal, 13
W. Barnett, H. Greve, Douglas Park (1994)
An Evolutionary Model of Organizational PerformanceSouthern Medical Journal, 15
I. MacMillan (1980)
Bring the Issues to the Voters in a Way That Pays OffJournal of Business Strategy, 1
Kirsty Hughes, C. Oughton (1993)
Diversification, Multi-market Contact and ProfitabilityEconomica, 60
M. Rieber (1969)
Proceedings of a Conference on Bank Structure and Competition.Journal of Finance, 24
E. Johnsen (1964)
Richard M. Cyert & James G. March, A Behavioral Theory of The Firm, Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1963, 332 s.Ledelse and Erhvervsøkonomi, 28
R. Axelrod (1981)
The Emergence of Cooperation among EgoistsAmerican Political Science Review, 75
(1987)
‘ QAP partially as a test of spuriousness
J. Lincoln (1984)
Analyzing Relations in DyadsSociological Methods & Research, 13
John Scott (1991)
Multimarket contact among diversified oligopolistsInternational Journal of Industrial Organization, 9
Joel Baum (1995)
The Changing Basis of Competition in Organizational Populations: The Manhattan Hotel Industry, 1898–1990Social Forces, 74
A. Heggestad, S. Rhoades (1978)
Multi-Market Interdependence and Local Market Competition in BankingThe Review of Economics and Statistics, 60
G. Rosenqvist, W. Greene (1994)
Limdep: Version 6.0Journal of The Royal Statistical Society Series C-applied Statistics, 43
J. Bain (1957)
Barriers to new competition
R. Caves (1984)
Economic Analysis and the Quest for Competitive AdvantageThe American Economic Review, 74
W. Boeker, J. Goodstein, John Stephan, J. Murmann (1997)
Competition in a Multimarket Environment: The Case of Market ExitOrganization Science, 8
C. Edwards (1955)
Conglomerate Bigness as a Source of Power
F. Scherer, David Ross (1971)
Industrial Market Structure and Economic Performance.Journal of Finance, 26
Alexander Alexander (1985)
An empirical test of the mutual forbearance hypothesisSouthern Journal of Economics, 52
(1982)
Changing times for California’s airlines
S. Borenstein (1989)
Hubs and High Fares: Dominance and Market Power in the U.S. Airline IndustryThe RAND Journal of Economics, 20
Aneel Karnani, B. Wernerfelt (1983)
Multiple Point Competition., 1983
Javier Gimeno, Carolyn Woo (1996)
Hypercompetition in a Multimarket Environment: The Role of Strategic Similarity and Multimarket Contact in Competitive De-EscalationOrganization Science, 7
Robert Feinberg (1985)
"Sales-at-Risk": A Test of the Mutual Forebearance Theory of Conglomerate BehaviorThe Journal of Business, 58
(1980)
Deregulation is working in California so far
(1980)
‘ How business strategists can use guerilla warfare tactics
W. Mitchell, J. Shaver, B. Yeung (1994)
Foreign entrant survival and foreign market share: Canadian companies' experience in united states medical sector marketsSouthern Medical Journal, 15
D. Krackhardt (1987)
Cognitive social structuresSocial Networks, 9
J. Kmenta (1972)
Elements of econometrics
Jiatao Li (1995)
Foreign entry and survival: effects of strategic choices on performance in international marketsStrategic Management Journal, 16
Feldman Feldman (1980)
Deregulation';s first year brings big benefits to PSAAir Transport World, 17
R. Davies (1972)
Airlines of the United States since 1914
W. Barnett (1997)
The Dynamics of Competitive IntensityAdministrative Science Quarterly, 42
Axelrod Axelrod (1981)
The emergence of cooperation among egoistsAmerican Review of Political Science, 75
(1984)
AirCal builds new niche in tough “California Corridor
K. Boulding, J. Bain (1957)
Barriers to New Competition: Their Character and Consequences in Manufacturing Industries.Administrative Science Quarterly, 2
Joel Baum, Jitendra Singh (1996)
Dynamics of Organizational Responses to CompetitionSocial Forces, 74
Podolny Podolny, Stuart Stuart, Hannan Hannan (1996)
Networks, knowledge, and nichesAmerican Journal of Sociology, 102
W. Barnett, Glenn Carroll (1993)
How Institutional Constraints Affected the Organization of Early U.S. TelephonyJournal of Law Economics & Organization, 9
J. Porac, H. Thomas, F. Wilson, D. Paton, A. Kanfer (1995)
Rivalry and the Industry Model of Scottish Knitwear ProducersAdministrative Science Quarterly, 40
Joel Baum, S. Mezias (1992)
Localized Competition and Organizational Failure in the Manhattan Hotel Industry, 1898-1990Administrative Science Quarterly, 37
James Coleman (1984)
Longitudinal data analysisBritish Journal of Sociology, 35
A. Strickland (1985)
Conglomerate mergers, mutual forbearance behavior and price competitionManagerial and Decision Economics, 6
Barry Staw, Lance Sandelands, J. Dutton (1981)
Threat-rigidity effects in organizational behavior: A multilevel analysis.Administrative Science Quarterly, 26
D. Alexander (1985)
An Empirical Test of the Mutual Forebearance Hypothesis: The Case of Bank Holding CompaniesSouthern Economic Journal, 52
Witteloostuijn Arjen, Wegberg Marc (1991)
Multimarket competition: theory and evidenceAdvances in Strategic Management -a Research Annual
R. Cotterill, Lawrence Haller (1992)
Barrier and Queue Effects: A Study of Leading U.S. Supermarket Chain Entry PatternsJournal of Industrial Economics, 40
M. Schefczyk (1993)
Operational performance of airlines: An extension of traditional measurement paradigmsSouthern Medical Journal, 14
R. Caves, M. Porter (1977)
From Entry Barriers to Mobility Barriers: Conjectural Decisions and Contrived Deterrence to New CompetitionQuarterly Journal of Economics, 91
Bruning Bruning, Oberdick Oberdick (1982)
Market structure and economic performance in the commuter airline industryTransportation Journal, 21
A. Rapoport, T. Schelling (1961)
The Strategy of Conflict.Journal of the American Statistical Association, 56
Heather Haveman (1993)
Follow the leader: Mimetic isomorphism and entry into new marketsAdministrative Science Quarterly, 38
Schefczyk Schefczyk (1993)
Operational performance of airlines: An extension of traditional measurement paradigmsStrategic Management Journal, 14
Owen Phillips, C. Mason (1992)
Mutual Forbearance in Experimental Conglomerate MarketsThe RAND Journal of Economics, 23
Barnett Barnett, Carroll Carroll (1993)
How institutional constraints affected the organization of early American telephonyJournal of Law, Economics and Organization, 9
Ming-Jer Chen, D. Hambrick (1995)
Speed, Stealth, and Selective Attack: How Small Firms Differ From Large Firms in Competitive BehaviorAcademy of Management Journal, 38
Mester Mester (1987)
Multiple market contact between savings and loansJournal of Money, Credit and Banking, 19
I. MacMillan (1982)
SEIZING COMPETITIVE INITIATIVEJournal of Business Strategy, 2
J. Tirole (1988)
The Theory of Industrial Organization
Robert May (1981)
The evolution of cooperationNature, 292
W. Barnett (1993)
Strategic Deterrence Among Multipoint CompetitorsIndustrial and Corporate Change, 2
Mitchell Mitchell, Shaver Shaver, Yeung Yeung (1994)
Foreign entrant survival and foreign market share: Canadian companies'; experience in United States medical sector marketsStrategic Management Journal, 15
G. Guo (1993)
Event-history analysis for left-truncated data.Sociological methodology, 23
van Witteloostuijn van Witteloostuijn, van Wegberg van Wegberg (1992)
Multimarket competition: Theory and evidenceJournal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 18
Ming-Jer Chen, I. MacMillan (1992)
Nonresponse and Delayed Response to Competitive Moves: The Roles of Competitor Dependence and Action IrreversibilityAcademy of Management Journal, 35
Heather Haveman (1993)
Organizational size and change: Diversification in the savings and loan industry after deregulationAdministrative Science Quarterly, 38
J. Hausman, Bronwyn Hall, Z. Griliches (1984)
Econometric Models for Count Data with an Application to the Patents-R&D RelationshipERN: Econometric Modeling in Microeconomics (Topic)
W. Bogner, H. Thomas, J. McGee (1996)
A LONGITUDINAL STUDY OF THE COMPETITIVE POSITIONS AND ENTRY PATHS OF EUROPEAN FIRMS IN THE U.S. PHARMACEUTICAL MARKETStrategic Management Journal, 17
W. Mitchell (1989)
Whether and When? Probability and Timing of Incumbents' Entry into Emerging Industrial SubfieldsAdministrative Science Quarterly, 34
(1995)
Cognitive sources of socially constructed competitive groups: Examples from the Manhattan hotel industry
Amburgey Amburgey, Miner Miner (1992)
Strategic momentum: The effect of repetitive, positional and strategic momentum on merger activityStrategic Management Journal, 13
(1986)
Is deregulation working?
W. Evans, I. Kessides (1994)
Living by the “Golden Rule”: Multimarket Contact in the U. S. Airline IndustryQuarterly Journal of Economics, 109
Barnett Barnett, Greve Greve, Park Park (1994)
An evolutionary model of organizational performanceStrategic Management Journal, 15
M. Porter (1981)
The Contributions of Industrial Organization To Strategic ManagementAcademy of Management Review, 6
Peter Temin, A. Chandler (1991)
Tracking the Giant Corporation@@@Scale and Scope: The Dynamics of Industrial Capitalism.Contemporary Sociology, 20
Ming-Jer Chen, Danny Miller (1994)
Competitive attack, retaliation and performance: An expectancy-valence frameworkStrategic Management Journal, 15
Max Chen (1996)
Competitor analysis and interfirm riva-lry: toward a theoretical integration
H. Barkema, John Bell, J. Pennings (1996)
FOREIGN ENTRY, CULTURAL BARRIERS, AND LEARNINGStrategic Management Journal, 17
G. Simmel (1950)
The sociology of Georg Simmel
Loretta Mester (1987)
Multiple Market Contact between Savings and Loans: A NoteJournal of Money, Credit and Banking, 19
Joel Podolny, Toby Stuart, M. Hannan (1996)
Networks, Knowledge, and Niches: Competition in the Worldwide Semiconductor Industry, 1984-1991American Journal of Sociology, 102
H. Korn, Joel Baum (1999)
Chance, Imitative, and Strategic Antecedents to Multimarket ContactAcademy of Management Journal, 42
Michael Porter (1980)
Competitive Strategy: Techniques for Analyzing Industries and Competitors
In this study of firms’ entries into and exits from each other’s markets, we link research on multipoint competition to the emerging action‐oriented, dyadic approach to interfirm rivalry by specifying market interdependencies between pairs of firms that condition their potential for rivalry over time. Our dynamic analysis of competitive interactions between pairs of commuter airlines in California reveals the idiosyncratic and asymmetric market microstructures that characterize dyadic competitive relationships and helps explain why firms grapple vigorously with some of their competitors while being passive toward others. We show that there is an inverted U‐shaped relationship between firms’ rates of entry into and exit from each other’s markets and the level of multimarket contact in competitor dyads. We also show how this basic curvilinear effect varies from dyad to dyad as a function of relative levels of multimarket contact with competitors in other dyads and the relative sizes of competitors in a focal dyad. Copyright © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Strategic Management Journal – Wiley
Published: Mar 1, 1999
Read and print from thousands of top scholarly journals.
Already have an account? Log in
Bookmark this article. You can see your Bookmarks on your DeepDyve Library.
To save an article, log in first, or sign up for a DeepDyve account if you don’t already have one.
Copy and paste the desired citation format or use the link below to download a file formatted for EndNote
Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
All DeepDyve websites use cookies to improve your online experience. They were placed on your computer when you launched this website. You can change your cookie settings through your browser.