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Whigs and Stories: Herbert Butterfield and the Historiography of Science

Whigs and Stories: Herbert Butterfield and the Historiography of Science Hist. Sci., xli (2003) WHIGS AND STORIES: HERBERT BUTTERFIELD AND THE HISTORIOGRAPHY OF SCIENCE Nick Jardine University of Cambridge 1. INTRODUCTION: CRITIQUES OF WHIGGISHNESS For many years I knew only a handful of things about Herbert Butterfield: that he had been Regius Professor of History and Vice-Chancellor of the University of Cambridge; that as Chairman of the Cambridge History of Science Committee he had played an important role in the consolidation of the subject as an academic dis­ cipline in the post-WWII years; that in The Whig interpretation ofhistory (hereafter WIH) of 1931 he had applied the terms 'Whig' and 'Whiggish' to present-centred historical writing; and that in The origins of modern science (OMS) of 1949 he had declared of the Scientific Revolution that it "outshines everything since the rise of Christianity and reduces the Renaissance and Reformation to the rank of mere episodes". The little I knew puzzled me. How could Butterfield's enthusiasm about the origins and progress of modem science be squared with his disapproval of pre­ sentism? Why do historians of science so often, and mainstream historians so very rarely, follow Butterfield in using the terms 'Whig' and 'Whiggish' to designate and denigrate presentism? And why http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png History of Science SAGE

Whigs and Stories: Herbert Butterfield and the Historiography of Science

History of Science , Volume 41 (2): 16 – Jun 1, 2003

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References (41)

Publisher
SAGE
Copyright
© 2003 SAGE Publications
ISSN
0073-2753
eISSN
1753-8564
DOI
10.1177/007327530304100201
Publisher site
See Article on Publisher Site

Abstract

Hist. Sci., xli (2003) WHIGS AND STORIES: HERBERT BUTTERFIELD AND THE HISTORIOGRAPHY OF SCIENCE Nick Jardine University of Cambridge 1. INTRODUCTION: CRITIQUES OF WHIGGISHNESS For many years I knew only a handful of things about Herbert Butterfield: that he had been Regius Professor of History and Vice-Chancellor of the University of Cambridge; that as Chairman of the Cambridge History of Science Committee he had played an important role in the consolidation of the subject as an academic dis­ cipline in the post-WWII years; that in The Whig interpretation ofhistory (hereafter WIH) of 1931 he had applied the terms 'Whig' and 'Whiggish' to present-centred historical writing; and that in The origins of modern science (OMS) of 1949 he had declared of the Scientific Revolution that it "outshines everything since the rise of Christianity and reduces the Renaissance and Reformation to the rank of mere episodes". The little I knew puzzled me. How could Butterfield's enthusiasm about the origins and progress of modem science be squared with his disapproval of pre­ sentism? Why do historians of science so often, and mainstream historians so very rarely, follow Butterfield in using the terms 'Whig' and 'Whiggish' to designate and denigrate presentism? And why

Journal

History of ScienceSAGE

Published: Jun 1, 2003

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