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Outcome of Anorexia Nervosa: A Review of the Literature (1954 to 1978)

Outcome of Anorexia Nervosa: A Review of the Literature (1954 to 1978) Abstract • An overview of research on the outcome of anorexia nervosa in the last 25 years is presented. Findings in the areas of mortality, nutritional status, eating difficulties, menstrual function, psychiatric status, psychosexual and psychosocial adjustment, and treatment effects are discussed. References 1. References 1, 3, 12, 15, 17, 19, 20, 23, 25, 27. 2. References 1, 3, 12, 15, 19, 20, 23, 25, 26. 3. Beck JC, Brochner-Mortensen K: Observations on the prognosis in anorexia nervosa . Acta Med Scand 149:409-430, 1954.Crossref 4. Hsu LKG, Crisp AH, Harding B: Outcome of anorexia nervosa . Lancet 1:61-65, 1979.Crossref 5. Cantwell DP, Sturzenburger S, Burroughs, J, et al: Anorexia nervosa—an affective disorder Arch Gen Psychiatry 34:1087-1093, 1977.Crossref 6. Bliss EL, Branch CHH: Anorexia Nervosa: Its History, Psychology, and Biology . New York, Paul B. Hoeber Inc, 1960. 7. Seidensticker JF, Tzagournis M: Anorexia nervosa: Clinical features and long-term follow-up . J Chron Dis 21:361-367, 1968.Crossref 8. Silverman JA: Anorexia nervosa: Clinical and metabolic observations in a successful treatment plan , in Vigersky RA (ed): Anorexia Nervosa . New York, Raven Press, 1977, pp 331-340. 9. Dally P, Sargant W: Treatment and outcome of anorexia nervosa . Br Med J 2:793-795, 1966.Crossref 10. Crisp AH: Anorexia nervosa . Hospi Med 1:713-718, 1967. 11. Crisp AH: The differential diagnosis of anorexia nervosa . Proc R Soc Med 70:686-690, 1977. 12. Russell GFM: Anorexia nervosa—its identity as an illness and its treatment , in Price JH (ed): Modern Trends in Psychological Medicine . Butterworth & Co Publishers Ltd, London, vol 2, 1970, 131-164. 13. Feighner JP, Robins E, Guze SB, et al: Diagnostic criteria for use in psychiatric research . Arch Gen Psychiatry 26:57-63, 1972.Crossref 14. Bruch H: Eating Disorders . London, Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1974. 15. Morgan HG, Russell GFM: Value of family background and clinical features as predictors of long-term outcome in anorexia nervosa: Four-year follow-up study of 41 patients . Psych Med 5:355-371, 1975.Crossref 16. Russell GFM: General management of anorexia nervosa and difficulties in assessing the efficiency of treatment , in Vigersky RA (ed): Anorexia Nervosa . New York, Raven Press, 1977, pp 277-290. 17. Thoma H: Anorexia Nervosa , Brydone G (trans). New York, International Universities Press, 1967. 18. Pertschuk MJ: Behavior therapy: Extended follow-up , in Vigersky RA (ed): Anorexia Nervosa . New York, Raven Press, 1977, pp 305-314. 19. Rosman BL, Minuchin S, Baker L, et al: A family approach to anorexia nervosa: Study, treatment and outcome , in Vigersky RA (ed): Anorexia Nervosa . New York, Raven Press, 1977, pp 341-348. 20. Lesser LI, Ashenden BJ, Debuskey M, et al: Anorexia nervosa in children . Am J Orthopsychiatry 30:572-580, 1960.Crossref 21. Williams E: Anorexia nervosa-a somatic disorder . Br Med J 2:190-195, 1958.Crossref 22. Valanne EH, Taipale V, Larkio-Miettenen AK, et al: Anorexia nervosa—a follow-up study . Psychiatr Fenn 265-269, 1972. 23. Garfinkel PE, Moldofsky H, Garner DM: The outcome of anorexia nervosa, significance of clinical features, body image, and behaviour modification , in Vigersky RA (ed): Anorexia Nervosa . New York, Raven Press, 1977, pp 315-330. 24. Theander S: Anorexia nervosa: A psychiatric investigation of 94 female patients . Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl 214, 1970. 25. Dally P: Anorexia Nervosa . London, William Heinemann, 1969. 26. Warren W: A study of anorexia nervosa in young girls . J Child Psychol Psychiatr 9:27-40, 1968.Crossref 27. Farquharson RF, Hyland HH: Anorexia nervosa: The course of 15 patients treated from 20 to 30 years previously . Can Med Assoc J 94:411-419, 1966. 28. Crisp AH: Some aspects of the evolution, presentation and follow-up of anorexia nervosa . Proc R Soc Med 58:814-820, 1965. 29. Kay DWK, Leigh D: The natural history, treatment and prognosis of anorexia nervosa, based on a study of 38 patients . J Ment Sci 100:411-431, 1954. 30. Kay DWK, Schapira K: The prognosis in anorexia nervosa , in Meyer JE, Feldman H (eds): Symposium on Anorexia Nervosa, Gottingen . Stuttgart, Thieme Verlag, 1965, pp 113-117. 31. Russell GFM: The present status of anorexia nervosa . Psychol Med 7:363-367, 1977.Crossref 32. Crisp AH: Anorexia nervosa: Feeding disorder, nervous malnutrition or weight phobia? World Rev Nutr Diet 12:452-504, 1970. 33. Morgan HG: Anorexia Nervosa: A Prognostic Study. University of Cambridge, England, unpublished dissertation. 34. Hsu LKG: Anorexia Nervosa—A Prognostic Study. University of Hong Kong, unpublished dissertation, 1972. 35. Crisp AH, Hsu LKG, Harding B, et al: Clinical features of anorexia nervosa: A study of 102 cases . J Psychosom Res , to be published. 36. Thoma H: Treatment of anorexia , in Reichsman F (ed): Hunger and Satiety in Health and Disease . Advances in Psychosomatic Medicine, Basel, Switzerland, S. Karger, 1972, vol 7, p 305. 37. Stafford-Clark D: Anorexia nervosa . Br Med J 2:446, 1958.Crossref 38. Halmi K, Brodland G, Loney J: Prognosis in anorexia nervosa . Ann Int Med 78:907-909, 1973.Crossref http://www.deepdyve.com/assets/images/DeepDyve-Logo-lg.png Archives of General Psychiatry American Medical Association

Outcome of Anorexia Nervosa: A Review of the Literature (1954 to 1978)

Hsu, L. K. G.
Archives of General Psychiatry , Volume 37 (9) – Sep 1, 1980
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References (29)

Publisher
American Medical Association
Copyright
Copyright © 1980 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved.
ISSN
0003-990X
eISSN
1598-3636
DOI
10.1001/archpsyc.1980.01780220079009
Publisher site
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Abstract

Abstract • An overview of research on the outcome of anorexia nervosa in the last 25 years is presented. Findings in the areas of mortality, nutritional status, eating difficulties, menstrual function, psychiatric status, psychosexual and psychosocial adjustment, and treatment effects are discussed. References 1. References 1, 3, 12, 15, 17, 19, 20, 23, 25, 27. 2. References 1, 3, 12, 15, 19, 20, 23, 25, 26. 3. Beck JC, Brochner-Mortensen K: Observations on the prognosis in anorexia nervosa . Acta Med Scand 149:409-430, 1954.Crossref 4. Hsu LKG, Crisp AH, Harding B: Outcome of anorexia nervosa . Lancet 1:61-65, 1979.Crossref 5. Cantwell DP, Sturzenburger S, Burroughs, J, et al: Anorexia nervosa—an affective disorder Arch Gen Psychiatry 34:1087-1093, 1977.Crossref 6. Bliss EL, Branch CHH: Anorexia Nervosa: Its History, Psychology, and Biology . New York, Paul B. Hoeber Inc, 1960. 7. Seidensticker JF, Tzagournis M: Anorexia nervosa: Clinical features and long-term follow-up . J Chron Dis 21:361-367, 1968.Crossref 8. Silverman JA: Anorexia nervosa: Clinical and metabolic observations in a successful treatment plan , in Vigersky RA (ed): Anorexia Nervosa . New York, Raven Press, 1977, pp 331-340. 9. Dally P, Sargant W: Treatment and outcome of anorexia nervosa . Br Med J 2:793-795, 1966.Crossref 10. Crisp AH: Anorexia nervosa . Hospi Med 1:713-718, 1967. 11. Crisp AH: The differential diagnosis of anorexia nervosa . Proc R Soc Med 70:686-690, 1977. 12. Russell GFM: Anorexia nervosa—its identity as an illness and its treatment , in Price JH (ed): Modern Trends in Psychological Medicine . Butterworth & Co Publishers Ltd, London, vol 2, 1970, 131-164. 13. Feighner JP, Robins E, Guze SB, et al: Diagnostic criteria for use in psychiatric research . Arch Gen Psychiatry 26:57-63, 1972.Crossref 14. Bruch H: Eating Disorders . London, Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1974. 15. Morgan HG, Russell GFM: Value of family background and clinical features as predictors of long-term outcome in anorexia nervosa: Four-year follow-up study of 41 patients . Psych Med 5:355-371, 1975.Crossref 16. Russell GFM: General management of anorexia nervosa and difficulties in assessing the efficiency of treatment , in Vigersky RA (ed): Anorexia Nervosa . New York, Raven Press, 1977, pp 277-290. 17. Thoma H: Anorexia Nervosa , Brydone G (trans). New York, International Universities Press, 1967. 18. Pertschuk MJ: Behavior therapy: Extended follow-up , in Vigersky RA (ed): Anorexia Nervosa . New York, Raven Press, 1977, pp 305-314. 19. Rosman BL, Minuchin S, Baker L, et al: A family approach to anorexia nervosa: Study, treatment and outcome , in Vigersky RA (ed): Anorexia Nervosa . New York, Raven Press, 1977, pp 341-348. 20. Lesser LI, Ashenden BJ, Debuskey M, et al: Anorexia nervosa in children . Am J Orthopsychiatry 30:572-580, 1960.Crossref 21. Williams E: Anorexia nervosa-a somatic disorder . Br Med J 2:190-195, 1958.Crossref 22. Valanne EH, Taipale V, Larkio-Miettenen AK, et al: Anorexia nervosa—a follow-up study . Psychiatr Fenn 265-269, 1972. 23. Garfinkel PE, Moldofsky H, Garner DM: The outcome of anorexia nervosa, significance of clinical features, body image, and behaviour modification , in Vigersky RA (ed): Anorexia Nervosa . New York, Raven Press, 1977, pp 315-330. 24. Theander S: Anorexia nervosa: A psychiatric investigation of 94 female patients . Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl 214, 1970. 25. Dally P: Anorexia Nervosa . London, William Heinemann, 1969. 26. Warren W: A study of anorexia nervosa in young girls . J Child Psychol Psychiatr 9:27-40, 1968.Crossref 27. Farquharson RF, Hyland HH: Anorexia nervosa: The course of 15 patients treated from 20 to 30 years previously . Can Med Assoc J 94:411-419, 1966. 28. Crisp AH: Some aspects of the evolution, presentation and follow-up of anorexia nervosa . Proc R Soc Med 58:814-820, 1965. 29. Kay DWK, Leigh D: The natural history, treatment and prognosis of anorexia nervosa, based on a study of 38 patients . J Ment Sci 100:411-431, 1954. 30. Kay DWK, Schapira K: The prognosis in anorexia nervosa , in Meyer JE, Feldman H (eds): Symposium on Anorexia Nervosa, Gottingen . Stuttgart, Thieme Verlag, 1965, pp 113-117. 31. Russell GFM: The present status of anorexia nervosa . Psychol Med 7:363-367, 1977.Crossref 32. Crisp AH: Anorexia nervosa: Feeding disorder, nervous malnutrition or weight phobia? World Rev Nutr Diet 12:452-504, 1970. 33. Morgan HG: Anorexia Nervosa: A Prognostic Study. University of Cambridge, England, unpublished dissertation. 34. Hsu LKG: Anorexia Nervosa—A Prognostic Study. University of Hong Kong, unpublished dissertation, 1972. 35. Crisp AH, Hsu LKG, Harding B, et al: Clinical features of anorexia nervosa: A study of 102 cases . J Psychosom Res , to be published. 36. Thoma H: Treatment of anorexia , in Reichsman F (ed): Hunger and Satiety in Health and Disease . Advances in Psychosomatic Medicine, Basel, Switzerland, S. Karger, 1972, vol 7, p 305. 37. Stafford-Clark D: Anorexia nervosa . Br Med J 2:446, 1958.Crossref 38. Halmi K, Brodland G, Loney J: Prognosis in anorexia nervosa . Ann Int Med 78:907-909, 1973.Crossref

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Archives of General Psychiatry – American Medical Association

Published: Sep 1, 1980

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