/lp/wiley/explanations-of-body-image-disturbance-a-test-of-maturational-status-z3WOmBeoee
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- Publisher
- Wiley
- Copyright
- Copyright © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
- ISSN
- 0276-3478
- eISSN
- 1098-108X
- DOI
- 10.1002/(SICI)1098-108X(199603)19:2<193::AID-EAT10>3.0.CO;2-W
- pmid
- 8932558
- Publisher site
- See Article on Publisher Site
Abstract
Objective A number of hypotheses have been offered to explain the development and/or maintenance of body image disturbance. In this study, four factors which have been hypothesized to lead to body image problems were tested: maturational status (early physical development), negative verbal commentary (a history of being teased regarding physical appearance), behavioral social comparison, and awareness/internalization of sociocultural pressures. Methods: One hundred sixty‐two college females completed measures designed to index these four influences. Predictors were regressed onto multiple measures of body image and two indices of eating disturbance. Results: Even with self‐esteem and level of obesity removed as influences, social comparison and societal factors were significant predictors of body dissatisfaction and eating disturbance. Negative verbal commentary also explained a small part of the variance, however, maturational status did not contribute uniquely in any analysis. Discussion: The findings offer further support for emerging theories of body image and eating disturbance. © 1996 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Journal
International Journal of Eating Disorders – Wiley
Published: Mar 1, 1996