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W. Smith (1966)
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(1964)
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R. Lacoursiere (1974)
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Some relationships between individual and group development.Human development, 16 4
B. Liebowitz (1972)
A Method for the Analysis of the Thematic Structure of T GroupsThe Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 8
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L. Zurcher (1969)
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Without observing interactions over the life of the group, the suggestion that these four sessions represent the only changes taking place seems premature
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The purpose of this review was to examine published research on small-groupdevelopment done in the last ten years that would constitute an empirical test ofTuckman's (1965) hypothesis that groups go through the stages of "forming,""storming," "norming," and "performing." Of the twenty-two studies reviewed,only one set out to directly test this hypothesis, although many of the others couldbe related to it. Following a review of these studies, a fifth stage, "adjourning,"was added to the hypothesis, and more empirical work was recommended.
Group & Organization Studies – SAGE
Published: Dec 1, 1977
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