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Neurons in Rexed's layer II were physiologically characterized with natural and electrical stimuli applied to their cutaneous receptive field. The neurons were then intracellularly stained with horseradish peroxidase. Three general patterns of physiological responses were found Nociceptive specific neurons did not respond to gentle mechanical stimulation. Most responded exclusively to tissue‐damaging stimuli. Some also responded to moderately heavy pressure, but these responded to noxious stimuli with an increased discharge frequency. Wide dynamic range neurons responded to both gentle mechanical stimulation and to tissue‐damaging stimulation. Low‐threshold mechanoreceptive neurons responded only to gentle mechanical stimulation. Some of the low‐threshold mechanoreceptive neurons were innervated by primary afferents with unmyelinated axons. Excepting those low‐threshold mechanoreceptive neurons with input form unmyelinated afferents, the patterns of primary afferent innervation of layer II neurons were similar to the patterns innervation that gave been found for neurons in layers I and IV‐V.
The Journal of Comparative Neurology – Wiley
Published: Mar 15, 1981
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