Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
N. Bolger, E.A. Schilling (1991)
Personality and the problems of everyday life: The role of neuroticism in exposure and reactivity to daily stressorsPsychological Bulletin, 59
J. Repper, R. Perkins (1998)
Dilemmas in Community Mental Health Practice: Choice or Control
R. Youniss, M. Lorr, E. Stefic (1985)
Motivational patterns among three groups of psychologists.Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 16
S.C. Kobasa (1979)
Stressful life events, personality and health: An inquiry into hardinessClinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 37
E. Tupes, R. Christal (1992)
Recurrent personality factors based on trait ratings.Journal of personality, 60 2
M. Cormack (1994)
Issues for clinical psychologists dealing with stress: Conference symposiumJournal of Counselling Psychology, 72
W. Kuyken, E. Peters, M. Power, T. Lavender (1998)
The psychological adaptation of psychologists in clinical training : the role of cognition, coping and social supportClinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 5
P.J. Decker, F.H. Borgen (1993)
Dimensions of work appraisal: Stress, strain, coping, job satisfaction and negative affectivityHuman Resources Development Quarterly, 40
J. Amirkhan, Rhonda Risinger, Rhonda Swickert (1995)
Extraversion: a "hidden" personality factor in coping?Journal of personality, 63 2
N. Bolger, E. Schilling (1991)
Personality and the problems of everyday life: the role of neuroticism in exposure and reactivity to daily stressors.Journal of personality, 59 3
M. Norusis (1990)
SPSS base system user's guide
S. Kobasa (1979)
Stressful life events, personality, and health: an inquiry into hardiness.Journal of personality and social psychology, 37 1
C.A. Boyer (1984)
Professionals in distressClinical Psychology Forum
J.W. Finney, R.C. Mitchell, R.C. Cronkite, R.H. Moos (1984)
Methodological issues in estimating main and interactive effects: Examples form the coping/social support and stress fieldJournal of Personality and Social Psychology, 19
M. Power, L. Champion, S. Aris (1988)
The development of a measure of social support: the Significant Others (SOS) Scale.The British journal of clinical psychology, 27 ( Pt 4)
S.E. Krug, E.F. Johns (1986)
A large‐scale cross‐validation of the second‐order personality structure defined by the 16PFHuman Behaviour, 59
D. Watson, Brock Hubbard (1996)
Adaptational Style and Dispositional Structure: Coping in the Context of the Five‐Factor ModelJournal of Personality, 64
S. Cohen, T.A. Willis (1985)
Stress, social support and the buffering hypothesisBritish Journal of Clinical Psychology, 98
S. Kobasa, S. Maddi, S. Kahn (1982)
Hardiness and health: a prospective study.Journal of personality and social psychology, 42 1
A. Bandura (1977)
Self-efficacy: toward a unifying theory of behavioral change.Psychological review, 84 2
E.F. Holton (1995)
College graduates' experiences and attitudes during organizational entryClinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 6
L. Pervin (1984)
Personality: Theory and Research
N. Lin, R. Simeone, W. Ensel, W. Kuo (1979)
Social support, stressful life events, and illness: a model and an empirical test.Journal of health and social behavior, 20 2
W. Kuyken, E. Peters, M. Power, T. Lavender, S. Rabe-Hesketh (2000)
A longitudinal study of the psychological adaptation of trainee clinical psychologistsClinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 7
Elwood Holton (1995)
College graduates' experiences and attitudes during organizational entryHuman Resource Development Quarterly, 6
D. Cushway (1992)
Stress in clinical psychology traineesJournal of Health and Social Psychology, 31
B.S. Everitt (1996)
Making sense of statistics in psychologyJournal of Personality and Social Psychology
H. Lefcourt (1981)
Research With the Locus of Control Construct
S. Krug, Edgar Johns (1986)
A Large Scale Cross-Validation of Second-Order Personality Structure Defined by the 16PFPsychological Reports, 59
R. Payne, J. Firth‐Cozens (1987)
Stress in health professionals
D. McAdams (1996)
Personality, Modernity, and the Storied Self: A Contemporary Framework for Studying PersonsPsychological Inquiry, 7
Sheldon Cohen, T. Wills (1985)
Stress, social support, and the buffering hypothesis.Psychological bulletin, 98 2
A. Bandura (1977)
Self‐efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioural changeJournal of Personality, 84
R. Tiberius, D. Sackin, Arline McLean (1989)
Medical Students' Early Expectations and Later Opinions of Aspects of Their First YearJournal of the Association of American Medical Colleges, 64
G. Strayhorn (1989)
Expectations versus reality, social support, and the well-being of medical students.Behavioral medicine, 15 3
D. Cushway (1992)
Stress in clinical psychology trainees.The British journal of clinical psychology, 31 ( Pt 2)
Patricia Decker, F. Borgen (1993)
Dimensions of work appraisal: stress, strain, coping, job satisfaction, and negative affectivityJournal of Counseling Psychology, 40
P. Thoits (1995)
Stress, coping, and social support processes: where are we? What next?Journal of health and social behavior, Spec No
L. Hjelle, D. Ziegler (1976)
Personality Theories: Basic Assumptions, Research and Applications
W.D. Anton, J.R. Reed (1994)
Employee assistance programme inventory; professional manualPsychological Review
The literature suggests that personality affects how individuals experience stress, cope, utilize social support and psychologically adapt. This study examined the personality style, psychological adaptation and expectations of 364 UK trainee clinical psychologists. Personality traits characterizing the sample were: enhancing, modifying, extraversing, outgoing, and agreeing. Mean overall personality adjustment was significantly better than the normal population. The sample scored significantly poorer on self‐esteem, anxiety and depression, but well outside the defined range for poor adaptation. A small percentage (8%, n = 31) had ‘poor’ personality adjustment scores, scored worse on indicators of psychological adaptation and reported greater shortfall of course aspects compared with expectations. However, 41% scored as having a significant problem on one or more of: anxiety, depression, low self‐esteem and work adjustment. About one‐third had a probable substance use problem. In regression analyses, poor personality adjustment, and different areas of expectation‐shortfall, especially impact of training on life variously predicted anxiety, depression, and poor work adjustment. Satisfaction with social support was not predictive of adaptation after personality adjustment was accounted for. Implications for clinical psychology training include the need for enhanced expectation‐management through pre‐course marketing, and better attention to trainees' personal and professional development throughout training. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy (An International Journal of Theory & Practice) – Wiley
Published: Jul 1, 2002
Read and print from thousands of top scholarly journals.
Already have an account? Log in
Bookmark this article. You can see your Bookmarks on your DeepDyve Library.
To save an article, log in first, or sign up for a DeepDyve account if you don’t already have one.
Copy and paste the desired citation format or use the link below to download a file formatted for EndNote
Access the full text.
Sign up today, get DeepDyve free for 14 days.
All DeepDyve websites use cookies to improve your online experience. They were placed on your computer when you launched this website. You can change your cookie settings through your browser.